In the coastal region of Oaxaca, Mexico, the Mixtec people of Pinotepa de Don Luis uphold a centuries-old tradition: extracting a vibrant purple dye from the Plicopurpura columellaris snail. This practice, dating back at least 1,500 years, involves “milking” the snails to obtain a milky secretion used to dye cotton threads a brilliant violet known as “tixinda.” Remarkably, the snails are not harmed during this process, showcasing a harmonious relationship between humans and nature.
The dyeing process requires immense skill and respect for the snails, which must rest between milkings. However, the tradition faces challenges due to environmental changes, coastal development, and poaching, threatening both the snail population and the cultural heritage of the Mixtec people. Despite these obstacles, dedicated artisans continue this practice, emphasizing the importance of sustainable methods in textile dyeing.
The story of the Mixtec dye artisans underscores the significance of preserving traditional, eco-friendly dyeing techniques. As the textile industry seeks sustainable alternatives, such ancestral practices offer valuable insights into environmentally conscious methods. By supporting and learning from such traditions, we can foster a more sustainable future in textile production.
